Lymphedema

What is Lymphedema? Lymphedema is a condition that occurs as a result of a reduced lymph transport capacity due to damage or absence/malformation of lymph vessels and nodes.  An accumulation of protein rich fluid results in a localized swilling most commonly in the limbs.  Anyone who has received cancer treatments including lymph node surgery or radiation is at a lifetime risk.  Lymphedema is a chronic disease with a tendency to progress, and early intervention is crucial.

What are the different types of lymphedema? Lymphedema can be a hereditary condition (primary) or can develop as a result of a trauma to the lymphatic system (secondary).

Primary:  Develops as a result of a congenital abnormal development of the lymph vessel system.

Secondary:  Develops as a result of damage to the lymph vessels and nodes.  This may be the result of cancer treatment including lymph node removal and/or radiation.  Secondary Lymphedema can also occur as the result of infection, injury, burns, trauma, or any surgery resulting in damage to the lymph vessel system.

What are the signs of lymphedema?
1) Swelling of your arm or leg either the whole limb or just part of the limb
2) A full, heavy feeling in the limb
3) A feeling of tightness in the skin
4) Swelling in the affected area
5) Trouble fitting clothing, jewellery and watches on the affected limb

Stages of lymphedema range greatly, so you should consult with your physician upon noticing even mild swelling.  Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to managing lymphedema. As lymphedema is a medical condition it must be diagnosed by a physician, a doctor’s referral is necessary prior to treatment.

What is the treatment for Lymphedema? Lymphedema is treated with a combination of modalities that make up Combined Decongestive Therapy.